The United States has introduced a new immigration rule that allows asylum applications to be sent directly to immigration judges without first requiring an interview.
The policy, announced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is aimed at reducing the country’s growing asylum backlog.
Under the current system, USCIS processes affirmative asylum applications, while immigration judges under the Department of Justice handle defensive asylum cases involving people already in removal proceedings.
Previously, some applications referred to immigration judges were reviewed again after an initial USCIS process, giving applicants another opportunity to seek asylum.
Under the new interim rule, USCIS can now refer certain asylum applications directly to immigration judges without conducting an interview, a move officials say will speed up case processing.
USCIS Director Joseph Edlow said the asylum system had been abused by some applicants seeking delays and work authorisation rather than protection.
“America’s asylum system exists to protect individuals who genuinely fear persecution, and this rule will help ensure resources are focused on legitimate claims,” Edlow said.
DHS General Counsel James Percival said intentional delays in immigration cases have hindered enforcement efforts and described the new rule as a step toward improving efficiency.
The rule takes effect immediately, while USCIS will continue to receive public comments before issuing a final version of the policy.
